Status: Ongoing
First registered on:
14/07/2017
Last updated on:
14/07/2017
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS19879
Official titleDecline In lung-function Among Patients with chronic obstructive Lung disease On maintenance therapy (DIAPLO)
Study title acronymDIAPLO
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory condition affecting airflow in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath and tightness in the chest. It is not reversible and becomes gradually worse over time. No single drug has been shown to prevent progressive loss of lung function. However, if treated early with a triple combination of inhaled drugs, relevant effects may be achieved. The proposed study aims to explore lung function decline over time, in patients at the early stages of COPD who are receiving various types of treatment. Using several years of anonymous patient information from General Practices, the study will initially assess an existing tool that predicts whether patients with COPD will have a rapid decline in lung function. Such tools can be highly useful in planning treatment strategies and it is important to investigate whether they are accurate. The study will then identify those patients who are likely to have a rapid decline, separate them by the treatment they were receiving, and compare their lung function decline over time. Differences between individual’s observed and predicted FEV1 values (calculated from the validated prediction model or a newly developed model) will be described after initiation of maintenance therapies. A matched comparison of FEV1 decline of patients initiated on triple therapy and patients on minimal inhalation therapy will be performed using a multilevel model for change. Conditional negative binomial regression and stratified Cox-regression will be used to analyse differences in exacerbation rates and time to first COPD-related hospitalisation respectively. The study will obtain much needed evidence of whether decline can be reduced by particular treatment regimens and could lead to improved management of this condition.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute Pte Ltd
Organisation/affiliationOPRI Pte Ltd
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Not applicable (single centre)
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed13/02/201713/04/2017
Start date of data collection01/05/201718/05/2017
Start date of data analysis01/06/2017
Date of interim report, if expected01/08/2017
Date of final study report15/12/2017
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesPearl /AstraZeneca100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Address line 15a Coles Lane
Address line 2Oakington
Address line 3
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)0031597856891
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Address line 15a Coles Lane
Address line 2Oakington
Address line 3
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)003159856891
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Not applicable (disease/epidemiology study)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects12000
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Prospective patient-based data collection
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To study the effectiveness of triple therapy on slowing down the rate of FEV1 decline in patients who were identified as being at high risk of rapid FEV1 decline by comparing the rate of FEV1 decline in patients during triple therapy with that of similar patients during minimal therapy or poor adherence to maintenance therapy
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Lung function decline over time (Forced expiratory volume in one second)
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Occurrence of COPD exacerbations
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Patients diagnosed with mild to moderate COPD, a history of smoking and repeated FEV1 measurements will be included. Initially, the study will validate an existing prediction model for FEV1 decline under minimal therapy, comparing observed and predicted FEV1 values. Differences between individual’s observed and predicted FEV1 values will be described after initiation of maintenance therapies. Analyses will be performed for patients with first maintenance therapy being a single inhaler, dual therapy or triple therapy, separately. In addition, patients initiated on triple therapy will be matched to similar patients on minimal therapy, based on potential confounders. A multilevel model for change (mixed linear regression) will be used to compare the rate of FEV1 decline between matched patients. Conditional negative binomial regression and stratified Cox-regression will be used to analyse differences in exacerbation rates and time to first COPD-related hospitalisation respectively.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
Available when the study ends
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
