Status: Finalised
First registered on:
20/07/2018
Last updated on:
25/07/2018
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS24907
Official titleASPIrin use and colorectal CANcer risk
Study title acronymASPICAN
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyAspirin has been associated with a reduced risk of Colorectal cancer (CRC) and its use for the primary prevention of CRC has been debated for a long time. Recently, the United States Preventive Services Task Force recommended low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and CRC among “adults [aged] 50 to 59 years who have a 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk [...]". To date, different observational studies investigated this topic considering different patients populations and study designs to minimize the effect of possible residual and/or uncontrolled confounders with respect to the association between LDA use and CRC. To the best of our knowledge, no study have addressed this issue within a population of patients for which LDA use should be expected, i.e. in secondary cardiovascular prevention.
Using regional administrative data from Tuscany, Italy (>3.5 million inhabithants), we will performe a case-control study nested in a cohort of patients with first occurrence of a CVD between 2005-2010 (cohort entry). The 5th anniversary after the index hospital discharge will be the start of the period at risk for the occurrence of CRC. Each patient will be followed until the occurrence of the study outcome or any other censoring event (death, exit from the database, other cancer types, 31 December 2016) whichever came first. The date of occurrence of CRC will be the case index date. Per each case, up to 5 controls matched by sex, age and year of cohort entry. According to utilization of low-dose aspirin (LDA) prior to index date, we will define “ever use” as 2 or more LDA dispensings and “nonuse” as fewer than 2 dispensings. We will than model the exposure within the ever use category according to recency, continuity, duration, prescribed daily dose and average daily amount of LDA received during follow-up. Multivariable logistic regression will be used to estimate Odds Ratio and 95% IC intervals for the association between CRC and LDA.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsARS
Department/Research groupOsservatorio di Epidemiologia
Organisation/affiliationAgenzia regionale di sanità della Toscana (ARS)
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Ventura
First name Leonardo
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?2
ISPRO, Florence, Italy
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Italy
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed09/01/2017
Start date of data collection10/07/2017
Start date of data analysis
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report04/03/2019
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government bodyARS and ISPRO100
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Ventura
First name Leonardo
Address line 1Via delle Oblate 2
Address line 250141
Address line 3
CityFlorence
Postcode50141
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)390557972502
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Ventura
First name Leonardo
Address line 1Via delle Oblate 2
Address line 250141
Address line 3
CityFlorence
Postcode50141
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)390557972502
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Single-Constituent (Substance INN)ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Colorectal cancer
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects35000
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The aim of this study is to investigate the association between LDA use and the risk of developing CRC in patients in secondary cardiovascular prevention.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
New onset of colorectal cancer
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Case-control study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Patients included into the study cohort will be followed since the first hospitalization fro CVD occurred between 2005 and 2011, for a minimum of 5 years, up to the occurrence of the study outcome (i.e. CRC) or any of the censoring event (death, exit from the database, other cancer types, 31 December 2016) whichever came first.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Use of LDA in the study cohort will be described during the first 5 years from cohort entry according to the exposure categories defined above.
Characteristics of the full study cohort will be described at cohort entry and at start of at risk period.
The incidence rate of CRC will be calculated using the number of observed cases as the numerator and the total amount of person-time cumulated during the “period at risk” (i.e. after the fifth year from cohort entry) as the denominator, stratified by sex and age group. Multivariable conditional regression will applied to estimate odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals for the association between LDA use and CRC.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
