Status: Finalised
First registered on:
20/12/2016
Last updated on:
07/11/2018
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS16891
Official titleStudying the value of fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide and blood eosinophils as biomarkers in predicting which patients will suffer from more frequent asthma exacerbations, and evaluating the subsequent healthcare resource utilisation
Study title acronymAssessing RIsk of exAcerbation (ARIA)
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the study5-10% of all patients presenting with asthma, have severe asthma that is refractory to standard inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) treatment. The number of blood eosinophils has been shown to be positively correlated with the frequency of severe asthma exacerbations, and is a promising marker for responsiveness to monoclonal antibody therapy in the presence of corticosteroid resistance. FeNO is another biomarker for corticosteroid responsiveness. FeNO levels and blood eosinophilia together, may predict patients with uncontrolled corticosteroid-resistant asthma who may respond positively to monoclonal antibody therapy.
The study aims to correlate the level of FeNO and blood eosinophils to the number of severe exacerbations. The prospective burden of disease, healthcare resource utilisation costs, quality of life, and stability of biomarkers over time and changes in ICS dosage for patients with different categories of FeNO and blood eosinophils will also be assessed to understand their implications in severe asthma.
Phase 1 and 2 primary objectives compare the rate ratio of severe exacerbations in patient groups categorised by different biomarker levels before and after FeNO measurement. Phase 3 assesses quality of life data across matched and different patient groups while phase 4 studies consistency between initial FeNo and Eosinophil levels to those taken at specialist clinics.
A bespoke dataset(OPCRD) of FeNO and blood eosinophil measurements from asthmatic patients in the UK is used. 850 patients between the 6 groups for phase 1 and 2 are required. Matched analysis will take place between 2 groups of groups of interest identified analysis. Primary analysis will be carried with numbers of exacerbations collected and then compared across matched groups.Results will be presented additionally as a rate ratio between comparison groups.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute Pte Ltd
Organisation/affiliationOPRI Pte Ltd
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
Yes
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Not applicable (single centre)
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed13/12/201613/12/2016
Start date of data collection20/12/201620/12/2016
Start date of data analysis27/12/201627/12/2016
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report13/08/201722/06/2017
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesAstraZeneca100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Address line 15a Coles Lane
Address line 2Oakington
Address line 3
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)4401223967582
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Address line 15a Coles Lane
Address line 2Oakington
Address line 3
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)4401223967582
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Not applicable (disease/epidemiology study)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)No
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects850
Additional information
850 patients between the 6 groups for phase 1 and 2. A matched analysis will take place between 2 groups of groups of interest identified after the unmatched analysis. This will require 425 patients across the 2 groupsof groups (212 patients in each group) for 90% power to identify a 20% increase in exacerbation rate in one group.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Medication use Characterisation
Primary scope : Medication use Characterisation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The aim of the study is to correlate the level of FeNO and blood eosinophils to the number of severe exacerbations. Assessment of both biomarkers together may provide a novel method to identify patients at higher risk of exacerbations and may benefit from monoclonal antibody treatment.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Phase 1 primary objective:
To find the rate ratio of severe exacerbations in patients categorised by different biomarker levels in the year prior to the FeNO measurement.
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Phase 1 secondary objective:
To describe demographic characteristics, lung function, comorbidities, respiratory medication and healthcare resource utilisation in patients categorised by biomarkers.
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Upon extension to phase 2, data will be gathered for the prospective period(one year after index date). If the study is extended to phase 3 and 4, a postal survey or a biomarkers clinic will be conducted respectively. The postal survey will be delivered to patients after the prospective period is over(phase 3). Patients will be invited to the specialist clinic after the prospective period ends.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
A characterisation of all baseline demographic, co-morbidity, indicators of disease severity and other patient characteristic variables will be carried out and presented for each arm. Potential confounders are identified based on a combination of baseline imbalance, bias potential and expert judgement, and the most relevant confounders will be used for direct matching.The primary analysis will be carried out in accordance after matching, and will require the numbers of exacerbations to be collected and then compared through matched groups, with the exact matching method based on baseline characteristics collected through the secondary analysis. Results will be presented additionally as a rate ratio between comparison groups.
Secondary Analysis;descriptive statistics will be carried out in accordance with the general methods. Characteristics of cohorts will be compared using the chi-squared test and the Kruskal Wallis test, as appropriate for unmatched groups.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documents
DescriptionDocumentLatest version
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
