1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS15048
Official titleAtrial fibrillation and heart failure associated to gabapentin and pregabalin
Study title acronym
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyBased on a pilot study performed in 2014, a cohort study and a review of the database of voluntary reporting of the Spanish System of Pharmacovigilance (SSPh) will be performed.
Cohort study
Six cohorts of all individuals ≥65 years-old and naïve of cardiovascular medications starting treatment with gabapentin (GP), pregabalin (PG), alprazolam, diazepam, an NSAID, or an analgesic opiate (reference group) between 1 January and 31 March 2015 will be studied.
Patients with previous use of cardiovascular medications or antithrombotic drugs in the six months before the index date will be excluded.
The index date will be the date of the prescription claim of the drug qualifying for being a member of the corresponding cohort.
For atrial fibrillation (AF) the primary variable will be a first claim of an oral anticoagulant or an antiplatelet agent. Secondary variables will be first claims of an OAC or an APA plus an antiarrhythmic drug; an OAC, any cardiovascular medicine or an OAC or an APA, and the former except statins.
For heart failure (HF) the primary variable will be a first claim of a diuretic. The secondary variable will be a combination of claims of the following: cardiac glycosides, antiarrhythmic drugs of class I or class III, diuretics, ß-adrenergic blocking agents, selective Ca channel blockers with direct cardiac effects, ACEI, ARB-2, or vasodilating agents.
Patients will be stratified into three groups: those who start treatment with the medication of interest without an NSAID, those who start with both the medication of interest and an NSAID, and those to whom the medication of interest is added to an NSAID already dispensed in the 6 months before.
Relative risks of AF and of HF will be computed. Stratified analyses will be performed by age, sex, co-treatments, and dose.
Analysis of the SSPh database
The reports of cardiac arrhythmia and HF attributed to GP or PG will be identified and their clinical course will be examined.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsFICF
Department/Research group
Organisation/affiliationFundació Institut Català de Farmacologia
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Laporte
First name Joan-Ramon
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?2
Gerència de Farmàcia, CatSalut, Travessera de Les Corts 139, Barcelona
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Spain
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed29/12/201429/12/2014
Start date of data collection04/05/201504/05/2015
Start date of data analysis04/05/201504/05/2015
Date of interim report, if expected01/03/201601/03/2016
Date of final study report25/07/201625/07/2016
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government bodyCatalan Health Service100
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Laporte
First name Joan-Ramon
Address line 1Vall d'Hebron 119-129
Address line 2Antiga Escola Infermeria
Address line 3Servei de Farmacologia Clínica
CityBarcelona
Postcode08035
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34934894106
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Laporte
First name Joan-Ramon
Address line 1Vall d'Hebron 119-129
Address line 2Antiga Escola Infermeria
Address line 3Servei de Farmacologia Clínica
CityBarcelona
Postcode08035
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34934894106
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)N03AX12 (gabapentin)
Substance class (ATC Code)N03AX16 (pregabalin)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Atrial fibrillation
Cardiac failure acute
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects29000
Additional information
The prescription claims database of the Catalan Health Service contains complete records of all prescriptions from all primary health centres, specialized care centres and hospitals.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
Catalan Health Service Claims Database, Spain
Sources of data
Prospective patient-based data collection
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Spontaneous reporting
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To evaluate the association between exposure to gabapentin or pregabalin and the risk of atrial fibrillation or heart failure.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
For atrial fibrillation (AF) the primary variable will be a first claim of an oral anticoagulant (or an antiplatelet agent. For heart failure (HF) the primary variable will be a first claim of a diuretic.
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
For atrial fibrillation secondary variables will be first claims of an OAC or an APA plus an antiarrhythmic drug; an OAC, any cardiovascular medicine or an OAC or an APA, and the former except statins.
For heart failure the secondary variable will be a combination of claims of various cardiovascular drug groups.
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Three months after the index date. The index date is the date of the prescription of the drugs qualifying for each study cohort.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Patients will be stratified into three groups: those who start treatment with the medication of interest without an NSAID, those who start with both the medication of interest and an NSAID, and those to whom the medication of interest is added to an NSAID already dispensed in the 6 months before.
Relative risks and their corresponding two-sided 95% confidence intervals of AF and of HF will be computed. Stratified analyses will be performed by age, co-treatments and dose.