Status: Ongoing
First registered on:
18/02/2019
Last updated on:
18/02/2020
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS28234
Official titleSafety and effectiveness of rivaroxaban and apixaban compared to warfarin in non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients in the routine clinical practice in the UK
Study title acronymSiERRA UK
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyA recent cohort study in the UK showed that amongst patients with a history of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) using non-vitamin K antagonists oral anti-coagulants (NOAC) without an apparent indication for dose reduction, the reduced dose was prescribed in approximately 30% of patients receiving apixaban and 10% of patients receiving rivaroxaban in the new users of both-agents. We hypothesize that patients dosed inappropriately could have higher rates of stroke and systemic embolism or bleeding.
This population-based retrospective cohort study investigates safety and effectiveness in new users of rivaroxaban and apixaban versus new users of warfarin in a cohort of non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients from the THIN database (secondary data) in the UK, who received appropriately and inappropriately standard and reduced doses of each drug in accordance with the label.
Safety and effectiveness of rivaroxaban, apixaban and warfarin are assessed based on the risk of intracranial hemorrhage and hemorrhagic strokes (safety) and ischemic stroke, systemic embolism and myocardial infarction (effectiveness).
Secondary objectives comprise the assessment of the mentioned risks in subpopulations of patients with renal impairment or diabetes, mortality rates, and drug utilisation as well as patient characteristics before and after the first intracranial hemorrhage or ischemic stroke.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsCEIFE
Department/Research groupFundación Centro Español de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica
Organisation/affiliationFundación CEIFE
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name García Rodríguez
First name Luis Alberto
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Not applicable (single centre)
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed03/01/2019
Start date of data collection28/02/201928/02/2019
Start date of data analysis
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report31/03/2021
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesBayer AG100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name García Rodríguez
First name Luis Alberto
Address line 1Almirante 28
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityMadrid
Postcode28004
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34915313404
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)34915312871
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Bayer AG
First name Bayer Clinical Trials
Address line 1Muellerstrasse
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityBerlin
Postcode13342
CountryGermany
Phone number (incl. country code)49-30300139005
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)B01AF01 (rivaroxaban)
Substance class (ATC Code)B01AF02 (apixaban)
Substance class (ATC Code)B01AA03 (warfarin)
Product NameXarelto
CountryUnited Kingdom
Substance INN(s)RIVAROXABAN
Product NameEliquis
CountryUnited Kingdom
Substance INN(s)APIXABAN
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Ischaemic stroke
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
Other population
Renal impaired
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects40000
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Drug utilisation study
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
Primary objectives are to assess the safety and effectiveness of rivaroxaban, apixaban and warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), who appropriately and inappropriately received standard and reduced doses of each NOAC in accordance with the label.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Risk of intracranial hemorrhage / Risk of ischemic events
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Risk of intracranial hemorrhage in NVAF-patients with renal impairment or diabetes / Risk of ischemic events in NVAF-patients with renal impairment or diabetes / All-cause mortality / Drug utilisation / Drug utilisation after first intracranial hemorrhage or ischemic stroke / Patient characteristics / Patient characteristics after first intracranial hemorrhage or ischemic stroke
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
Drug utilisation study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
The study cohorts will be followed from the day after start date up until the earliest of an event, date of death, and end of study period. The end of study period is defined as end of last data collection in each practice.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize the characteristics of the study population. 95% confidence intervals will be computed for descriptive variables. We will analyze safety, effectiveness, and all-cause mortality associated to use of the study drugs in three independent nested-case control analyses. These three analyses will include all cases identified in each follow-up (respectively: intracranial hemorrhage events, ischemic events, and deaths) and an analysis-specific group of controls. These control groups will comprise a random sample of members of all three cohorts, frequency-matched by age, sex and calendar year to each set of cases. Unconditional logistic regression models will be used to obtain odds ratio estimates of oral anticoagulant use adjusted by baseline variables described above and oral anticoagulant use at index date.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
