Status: Ongoing
First registered on:
31/03/2020
Last updated on:
02/04/2020
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS34437
Official titleUSE OF DRUGS ACTING ON RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM (RAS) AND RISK OF COVID-19: A CASE-POPULATION STUDY
Study title acronymSRAA-COVID19
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyThe coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 uses the protein ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) as the receptor binding domain for its protein S (spike) to gain entry into cells and replicate. Blockers of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) have been reported to upregulate the expression of ACE2 and this observation has raised the hypothesis that the use of these drugs could facilitate COVID-19 infection and/or make it more serious. Yet, the epidemiological evidence is lacking. The aim of this project is to carry out a quick case-population study using patients admitted to hospital with a diagnosis of COVID-19 as cases and a random sample of patients from a primary care database as the control series matched with cases for exact age, sex, and month-day (10 controls per case). Information on comorbidities and drugs used in the last month (current use) will be extracted from the clinical records in both cases and controls. We will examine the association of COVID-19 with the current use of RAS blockers as compared to non-use and as compared to current use of other antihypertensive drugs by computing the adjusted Odds Ratio through a conditional logistic regression model. The feasibility of selecting a secondary series of COVID-19+ cases who were not admitted to hospital (milder cases) will be assessed.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre nameHospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias
Centre locationAlcalá de Henares, Madrid. Spain
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name de Abajo Iglesias
First name Francisco José
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?8
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid
Hospital Central de la Defensa, Madrid
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid
Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Madrid
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid
Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Madrid
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Spain
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed18/03/202018/03/2020
Start date of data collection18/03/202018/03/2020
Start date of data analysis13/04/2020
Date of interim report, if expected06/04/2020
Date of final study report30/04/2020
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government body
Research councilsInstituto de Salud Carlos III100
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name de Abajo Iglesias
First name Francisco José
Address line 1Ctra. Alcalá-Meco s/n.
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityAlcalá de Henares
Postcode28805
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34918878100
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name de Abajo Iglesias
First name Francisco José
Address line 1Ctra. Alcalá-Meco s/n.
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityAlcalá de Henares
Postcode28805
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34918878100
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)C09 (AGENTS ACTING ON THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM)
Substance class (ATC Code)C03DA (Aldosterone antagonists)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AA (Butylpyrazolidines)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AB (Acetic acid derivatives and related substances)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AC (meloxicam, combinations)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AG (Fenamates)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AH (Coxibs)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AX (Other antiinflammatory and antirheumatic agents, non-steroids)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AE01 (ibuprofen)
Substance class (ATC Code)M01AE02 (naproxen)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Corona virus infection
Additional Medical Condition(s)
COVID-19
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects11000
Additional information
1000 COVID-19 cases and 10000 matched controls
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Electronic medical records from the participating Hospitals
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To assess the association of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with hospital admission due to COVID-19 infection adjusted for age, sex, and cardiovascular risk factors.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
- Hospital admission due to COVID-19
- Hospital admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) due to COVID-19
- In-hospital death after admission due to COVID-19
- Admission to ICU or in-hospital death (combined)
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Case-population study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Main analysis:Crude odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) will be computed through univariate conditional logistic regression to assess the association of current use of RAS blockers with the outcome of interest as compared to non-use and as compared to other antihypertensive drugs. After that, we built a multivariate model including the potential confounders (other comorbidities and comedications) all at once.
Intermediate analyses: Intermediate analyses will be performed at different points along the study when the number of cases included are: 100, 500 and 750.
Sensitivity analysis: Two sources of information from different years will be used (2020 for cases and 2018 for controls). To correct for a secular trend in the prevalence of antihypertensive drugs, we will estimate the prevalence for 2020 and we will obtain a correction factor to adjust the odds ratios for.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
