1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS34714
Official titleAssociation between renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors and severe outcomes among patients exposed with SARS-COV2: a retrospective analysis using administrative databases in North Italy (COVID-19)
Study title acronymRAAS-COVID19-BG-BS
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyThe increased mortality and morbidity of COVID-19 in patients with hypertension is an association that has been observed in a number of initial epidemiological studies. From these evidence, it has emerged the hypothesis that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors (ACE-Is) could act as a potential risk factor for fatal Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) by up-regulating ACE2. Because of the insufficient evidence to determine how to appropriately manage hypertension in the setting of COVID-19, there is an opportunity for the research community to better outline the role of ACE2 in the pathogenesis of COVID-19, while clinical and epidemiological data are needed to determine if there is an association between the use of ACE-Is, ARBs, or both and COVID-19 mortality and morbidity.
The study aims to investigate the association between use of RAAS inhibitors and severe outcomes (i.e. death, admission in ICU) among hospitalised patients with confirmed COVID-19. The study will be conducted using data of healthcare administrative databases from two Local Health Authorities in Lombardy (the Italian region mostly hit by the epidemic) currently covering a patient population of around 2.3 million residents. A registry containing information on confirmed COVID-19 cases will be linked with the administrative databases. RAAS inhibitors use will be defined on the basis on reimbursement history. Standard prospective analyses will be conducted to address the study objectives.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsCESP
Department/Research groupCenter for Public Health Research
Organisation/affiliationUniversity of Milan Bicocca
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Mazzaglia
First name Giampiero
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?4
Local Health Authority BG, Bergamo (Italy)
Local Health Authority BS, Brescia (Italy)
I.R.C.S.S. Multimedica, Sesto S. Giovanni (Milan - Italy)
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Italy
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed07/04/2020
Start date of data collection31/07/2020
Start date of data analysis
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report31/10/2020
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
OtherEach center will make available PTE with no funding100
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Mazzaglia
First name Giampiero
Address line 1Via Cadore 48
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityMonza
Postcode20090
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)39-39-2332678
Alternative phone number39-347-6764123
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Mazzaglia
First name Giampiero
Address line 1Via Cadore 48
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityMonza
Postcode20090
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)39-39-2332678
Alternative phone number39-347-6764123
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)C09 (AGENTS ACTING ON THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM)
Substance class (ATC Code)C09A (ACE INHIBITORS, PLAIN)
Substance class (ATC Code)C09B (ACE INHIBITORS, COMBINATIONS)
Substance class (ATC Code)C09C (ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (ARBs), PLAIN)
Substance class (ATC Code)C09D (Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), other combinations)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)No
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects15000
Additional information
Refers to the approximate number of COVID-19 patients
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?No
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The primary aim of this analysis is to investigate the association between use of RAAS inhibitors and severe outcomes (i.e. death, admission in ICU) among hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Death, admission in ICU
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Demographic and clinical characteristics (including drug exposure patterns) on patients population by study outcomes
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Descriptive statistics, standard cumulative hazard estimates, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
Not submitted
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted