Status: Planned
First registered on:
04/09/2020
Last updated on:
04/09/2020
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS37065
Official titleAn observational cohort study to describe intermittent OCS utilisation and its association with adverse outcomes and healthcare resource use and costs in asthma using the OPCRD and CPRD databases.
Study title acronymThe burden of intermittent OCS use in asthma
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyBackground/Rationale:
Oral corticosteroids (OCS) are frequently prescribed for patients with respiratory conditions such as asthma. Despite evidence on the adverse outcomes of OCS, their use remains part of the clinical guidelines for asthma. There is evidence showing that relatively low cumulative doses of OCS can increase the risk of adverse outcomes and there is a wide consensus among physicians and researchers that the use of OCS should be limited to a minimum and should only be used when no other treatment option is available. Despite this OCS are still widely prescribed for patients with mild asthma.
Whilst there is evidence showing increased risk of adverse events related to cumulative OCS dose there is little showing how patterns of intermittent OCS use are related to adverse events and related healthcare costs.
Objectives:
1. To classify intermittent OCS prescriptions for patients with asthma and to describe longitudinal patterns of intermittent (acute) OCS use by Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) step, and Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS) and Short-Acting Beta-Agonists (SABA) use.
2. To assess the association between differing patterns of intermittent OCS use and OCS-related adverse events (AE) in patients with asthma
3. To describe the impact of different patterns of intermittent OCS use on the frequency of healthcare resource utilisation (HRU) in patients with asthma.
4. To describe the AE for patients with an average annual OCS dose of 250-499mg, 500-999mg, or =>1g of OCS during the follow up.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupObservational and Pragmatic Research Institute Pte Ltd
Organisation/affiliationOPRI Pte Ltd
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?2
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed16/12/2019
Start date of data collection07/09/2020
Start date of data analysis05/10/2020
Date of interim report, if expected29/01/2021
Date of final study report05/04/2021
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesAstra Zeneca100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Heatley
First name Heath
Address line 1OPC UK
Address line 25 Coles Lane,
Address line 3Oakington,
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)441223967855
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Price
First name David
Address line 15a Coles Lane
Address line 2Oakington
Address line 3
CityCambridge
PostcodeCB24 3BA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)44-1223967582
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Not applicable (disease/epidemiology study)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Asthma
Additional Medical Condition(s)
Adverse events for OCS will be studied: type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis/osteoporotic fractures, hypertension, glaucoma, sleep apnoea, weight gain and depression/anxiety, pneumonia, cataracts, sleep disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, dyslipidaemia and peptic ulcer disease, and in the adolescent population we will look for growth suppression and behavioural disorders
8. Population under study
Age
Children (2 - 11 years)
Adolescents (12 - 17 years)
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects1200000
Additional information
Feasibility analysis found that approximately 650,000 patients in the OPCRD met the inclusion criteria and received an acute prescription of OCS. It is estimated that the inclusion of CPRD will double the number of patients.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Disease epidemiology
Healthcare resource uilisation
Primary scope : Disease epidemiology
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
1 To classify intermittent OCS prescriptions asthma patients and to describe by SABA and ICS use
2 To assess the association between patterns of intermittent OCS use and OCS-related adverse outcomes in patients with asthma.
3 To describe the impact of patterns of intermittent OCS use on the frequency of healthcare resource utilisation
4 To describe AEs for patients different average OCS doses
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Primary outcome will be a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis/osteoporotic fractures, hypertension, glaucoma, sleep apnoea, weight gain and depression/anxiety, pneumonia, cataracts, sleep disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, dyslipidaemia and peptic ulcer disease, and in the adolescent population we will look for growth suppression and behavioural disorders
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Healthcare resource utilisation
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Objective 1: Baseline characteristics will be described for patients according to their longitudinal patterns of intermittent OCS use by GINA step, and ICS and SABA use.
Objective 2: A matched historical cohort study will be performed with an assessment of potential confounders during a baseline period prior to the index date. Patients will be excluded if they had a record of the adverse event prior to their index date and categorised according to their patterns of OCS prescribing. Patients will be matched initially on gender, age, and the index date. Other potential confounders will be identified during the analysis, using potential bias assessments of covariates.
Objective 3: HRU events will be described over the follow up period using the CPRD dataset. HRU events will be described in the baseline period and during the follow up for asthma-related and all-cause events using linked CPRD & HES.
Objective 4: Describe the AE for patients with an average annual OCS doses.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
Available when the study ends
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
