Status: Ongoing
First registered on:
27/05/2016
Last updated on:
08/12/2020
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS13616
Official titleAclidinium Bromide Post-Authorisation Safety Study to Evaluate the Risk of Cardiovascular Endpoints
Study title acronym
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyAclidinium bromide is a long-acting and potent antagonist of lung M3 receptors indicated as a maintenance bronchodilator treatment to relieve symptoms in adults age 40 or older with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). To evaluate potential cardiovascular safety concerns and all-cause mortality identified in the European risk management plan for aclidinium bromide, a PASS will be conducted through sequential studies for the endpoints of interest. Specific aims are:
--To compare the risk of congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and all-cause mortality in patients with COPD initiating treatment with aclidinium bromide (monotherapy or combination therapy with formoterol (not fixed-dose and fixed-dose) and other COPD medications with the risk in patients with COPD initiating treatment with long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs).
--To compare the risk of the study endpoints of interest in patients with COPD initiating treatment with aclidinium bromide (monotherapy or combination with formoterol, not fixed-dose and fixed-dose) with the risk in patients with COPD initiating treatment with other COPD medications.
--To evaluate the effect of dose and duration of each study medication on the risk of each study outcome.
--To compare the risk of cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COPD between:
1) New users of fixed-dose combination of aclidinium and formoterol and other fixed-dose combination COPD medications with new users of LABA,
2) New users of fixed-dose combination of aclidinium and formoterol with new users of each of the other fixed-dose combination COPD medications.
The first and second nested case-control and cohort studies, initiated in March 2016 and February 2017, evaluate the risk of all-cause mortality and congestive heart failure. Sample size considerations will trigger the start of three additional cohort studies evaluating the risk of acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiac arrhythmias
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes: EMA
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
EU RMP category 1 (imposed as condition of marketing authorisation)
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicableD6560R00004
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsRTI-HS
Department/Research groupPharmacoepidemiology & Risk Management
Organisation/affiliationRTI Health Solutions
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Rebordosa
First name Cristina
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Not applicable (single centre)
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed29/02/201610/03/2016
Start date of data collection31/10/201627/01/2017
Start date of data analysis31/10/201716/10/2017
Date of interim report, if expected28/06/201906/06/2019
Date of final study report30/06/2023
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesAstraZeneca100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Rebordosa
First name Cristina
Address line 1Av. Diagonal 605, 9-1
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityBarcelona
Postcode08028
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34932417763
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)34937608507
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Rebordosa
First name Cristina
Address line 1Av. Diagonal 605, 9-1
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityBarcelona
Postcode08028
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34932417763
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)34937608507
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)Aclidinium bromide (R03BB05)
Substance class (ATC Code)Aclidinium bromide/formoterol fumarate dihydrate (R03AL05)
Substance class (ATC Code)Tiotropium bromide (R03BB04)
Substance class (ATC Code)Glycopyrronium bromide (R03BB06)
Substance class (ATC Code)Umeclidinium bromide (R03BB07)
Substance class (ATC Code)Long-acting beta-agonists (LABA): formoterol (R03AC13), salmeterol (R03AC12), indacaterol (R03AC18), olodaterol (R03AC19)
Substance class (ATC Code)Fixed-dose combinations of LABA and inhaled corticosteroids: formoterol/budesonide (R03AK07), salmeterol/fluticasone (R03AK06)
Substance class (ATC Code)Fixed-dose combinations of LABA and long-acting anticholinergic (LAMA): vilanterol/umeclidinium bromide (R03AL03), glycopyrronium bromide/indacaterol (R03AL04), olodaterol/tiotropium bromide (R03AL06), glycopyrrolate/formoterol (no ATC code available)
Substance class (ATC Code)Any LAMA, LABA, LABA/ICS, and LAMA/LABA that may become available during the study period and captured in the databases will be included.
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects105000
Additional information
The number of patients exposed to aclidinium bromide that fulfill the inclusion criteria needed to evaluate the safety endpoints are: 1,000 for all-cause mortality; 3,200 to 5,600 for congestive heart failure; 14,000 for acute myocardial infarction and stroke, and 10,000 exposed to aclidinium/formoterol for cardiac arrhythmias; potentially 100,000 patients exposed to comparators
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Pharmacy dispensing records
Hospital Episode Statistics inpatient data, Office of National Statistics data
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To compare the risk of all-cause mortality, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiac arrhythmias in patients with COPD initiating treatment with aclidinium bromide with the risk in patients with COPD initiating other treatments for COPD.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
All-cause mortality, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and cardiac arrhythmias
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
Case-control study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Members of the study cohort will be followed from the date of cohort entry until the earliest of the following dates: endpoint of interest, exclusion criterion met, disenrollment from the database, death, end of the study period
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
A descriptive analysis of the study cohorts will be performed. Crude and age and sex- standardized incidence rates will be estimated for each study cohort.
A cohort analysis will be performed to estimate crude and adjusted relative risks (RRs) and 95% CIs for each study endpoint using conditional multiple logistic regression to compare:
--Current, recent, and past use of aclidinium and of each study medication with current use of LABAs
--Current single use of aclidinium and of each study medication with current single use of LABAs
--Current single use of aclidinium with current single use of each study medication
Analyses will also be performed stratified by specific subgroups of patients (e.g. by COPD severity, age groups, or history of cardiovascular disease) among current users of the study medications.
The effect of dose and duration of use will be estimated among current single users of each study medication.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
Plana E, Rivero-Ferrer E, Aguado J, Saigi-Morgui N, Nuevo J, Daoud SZ, Lei A, Perez-Gutthann S, Rebordosa C. Hospitalization for heart failure among patients using aclidinium bromide and other COPD medications: a post-authorisation safety study in the CPRD. Poster presented at the 35th Annual ICPE Conference; August 28, 2019. Philadelphia, PA. [abstract] Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2019 Aug 20; 28(S2):1153https://www.rtihs.org/publications/hospitalization-heart-failure-among-patients-using-aclidinium-bromide-and-other-copd
Saigi N, Rebordosa C, Bui C, Aguado J, Plana E, Nuevo J, Daoud SZ, Lei A, Perez-Gutthann S, Rivero-Ferrer E. A validation exercise: identifying hospitalizations for heart failure among patients with COPD in the CPRD. Poster presented at the 35th Annual ICPE Conference; August 26, 2019. Philadelphia, PA. [abstract] Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2019 Aug 20; 28(S2):334https://www.rtihs.org/publications/validation-exercise-identifying-hospitalizations-heart-failure-among-patients-copd-cprd
Rebordosa C, Aguado J, Plana E, Thomas S, Frances A, Lei A, Garcia-Gil E, Nuevo J, Perez-Gutthann S, Castellsague J. Use of aclidinium did not increase the risk of death in a noninterventional cohort study in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), United Kingdom. Respir Med. 2019 Jun;152:37-43https://www.rtihs.org/publications/use-aclidinium-did-not-increase-risk-death-noninterventional-cohort-study-clinical
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
