1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS1578
Official titleLong-term outcomes and adverse events of therapy with inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-2-agonists and anticholinergic drugs in hospitalised patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - a cohort study based on health information systems in three Italian regions.
Study title acronymOUTPUL
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyObjectives: to measure long-term outcomes and adverse events of inhaled drugs in COPD patients; to compare effectiveness of the different drugs (mono- and polytherapy) in terms of long-term survival or exacerbations; to compare incidence of side effects of inhaled therapy among users vs non-users. Design: patients discharged with COPD in 2006-07 will be enrolled from the Hospital Information Systems (HIS) and record linkage performed with mortality, hospital, emergency and drug claims data to define exposure (ICS, LABA, and anticholinergics), potential confounders, and to measure outcomes over 4 years. Outcomes: all-cause, respiratory and cardiovascular mortality, incidence of adverse events, and COPD exacerbations. Cox-proportional-hazard models will be applied to compare outcomes in users vs non-users of exposure to different drug groups (mono-/polytherapy). Sensitivity analyses will take into account different subgroup susceptibility or different definitions of chronic exposure.
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes:
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupClinical Epidemiological Unit
Organisation/affiliationDepartment of Epidemiology
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Agabiti
First name Nera
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?4
Epidemiologic Observatory of the Health Directorate of the Lombardy region, Milan, Italy
Respiratory Physiology Unit in the Columbus Hospital, Catholic University, Rome, Italy
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Italy
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed01/06/201016/06/2010
Start date of data collection15/09/201015/09/2010
Start date of data analysis01/01/201202/01/2012
Date of interim report, if expected31/12/201131/12/2011
Date of final study report01/06/201301/06/2014
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government bodyAIFA (Italian Medicines Agency)50
Research councils
EU funding scheme
OtherParticipating centres50
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Agabiti
First name Nera
Address line 1Via Santa Costanza 53
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityRoma
Postcode00198
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)390683060421
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)390683060374
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Agabiti
First name Nera
Address line 1Via Santa Costanza 53
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityRoma
Postcode00198
CountryItaly
Phone number (incl. country code)390683060421
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)390683060374
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)R03 (DRUGS FOR OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASES)
Substance class (ATC Code)H02AB (Glucocorticoids)
Substance class (ATC Code)J01 (ANTIBACTERIALS FOR SYSTEMIC USE)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects40000
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Pharmacy dispensing records
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To measure long-term outcomes and adverse events of inhaled drugs in the study cohort over a 4-year follow up period; to compare effectiveness of the different drugs (both “monotherapy” and “combined therapy”) in terms of long-term survival or exacerbations; to compare the incidence of side effects of inhaled therapy (ICS, LABA and anticholinergics) among users versus non users.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Mortality (All causes, respiratory causes, cardiovascular causes)
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
COPD exacerbation defined as either a hospital admission/emergency visit for COPD or COPD-related causes or a prescription for an oral corticosteroids with/without systemic antibiotic; Adverse cardio- and cerebrovascular events; Pneumonia; Osteoporotic fractures
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
4 years starting from discharge after index admission
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Cox proportional hazard models will be applied to compare outcomes in users vs non-users of exposure to different drug groups (mono-/polytherapy). Sensitivity analyses will take into account different subgroup susceptibility or different definitions of chronic exposure.