1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS24089
Official titleImpact of EU label changes for systemic diclofenac products: post-referral prescribing trends
Study title acronym
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyTo evaluate the impact of the risk minimisation measures implemented in 2013 to manage the cardiovascular risks of systemic diclofenac containing medicinal products authorised in the European Union (EU) in clinical practice
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes: EMA
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsMEMO
Department/Research groupMedicines Monitoring Unit
Organisation/affiliationUniversity of Dundee
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name MacDonald
First name Thomas
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?5
NHS National Services Scotland, Glasgow, UK
PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, Netherlands
University College, London
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
University of Strathclyde, Glasgow
Countries in which this study is being conducted
International study
Denmark
Netherlands
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed06/09/201706/09/2017
Start date of data collection01/07/201801/07/2018
Start date of data analysis
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report06/01/201906/01/2019
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding schemeEuropean Medicines Agency100
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name MacDonald
First name Thomas
Address line 1Medicines Monitoring Unit/Hypertension Research Centre
Address line 2Ninewells Hospital & Medical School
Address line 3Mailbox 2, Level 7
CityDundee
PostcodeDD1 9 SY
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)441382383119
Alternative phone number441382383232
Fax number (incl. country code)441382643204
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name MacDonald
First name Thomas
Address line 1Medicines Monitoring Unit/Hypertension Research Centre
Address line 2Ninewells Hospital & Medical School
Address line 3Mailbox 2, Level 7
CityDundee
PostcodeDD1 9 SY
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)441382383119
Alternative phone number441382383232
Fax number (incl. country code)441382643204
6. Study drug(s) information
Single-Constituent (Substance INN)DICLOFENAC SODIUM
Single-Constituent (Substance INN)DICLOFENAC POTASSIUM
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)No
8. Population under study
Age
Term newborns (0-27 days)
Infants and toddlers (28 days - 23 months)
Children (2 - 11 years)
Adolescents (12 - 17 years)
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects1000000
Additional information
All patients exposed to diclofenac in the data sources used (anticipate to be in excess of 1 million subjects.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Sources of data
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Pharmacy dispensing records
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Drug utilisation study
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Drug utilisation study
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
Three main objectives as follows: To determine prescription patterns of diclofenac containing products. To determine prescribers compliance with cardiovascular contraindications and risk factors. To determine prescription patterns of alternative medicines prescribed in patient where diclofenac has previously been prescribed.
Are there primary outcomes?No
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Drug utilisation study
Time series analysis
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
In order to determine prescription patterns of diclofenac containing product, prescribers' compliance with cardiovascular contra-indications and risk factors and prescription patterns of alternative medicines prescribed in patients where diclofenac has previously been prescribed, the proposed primary analysis will use interrupted time series regression to fit time trends to each series of time period data (based on quarterly time periods)for each country.Using regression modelling we will evaluate:(I)the baseline slope before the regulatory intervention time point (ii)the change in slope from the baseline trend to the post-intervention trend; and (iii) the immediate change associated with the regulatory intervention time point. The choice of analytical technique will be decided based on visual inspection of the data. The analysis will be done by data source initially, and only pooled if the statistical models do not differ significantly between data sources.