Status: Finalised
First registered on:
25/07/2013
Last updated on:
24/03/2022
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS4357
Official titleRisk of Skin Cancer and Lymphoma in Users of Topical Tacrolimus, Pimecrolimus, and Corticosteroids
Study title acronymJOELLE
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyProtopic JOint European Longitudinal Lymphoma and skin cancer Evaluation (JOELLE) Study is a European, multinational cohort study to assess the risk of skin cancer and lymphoma in the pediatric and adult population treated with topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids and in the not-treated population. The study design is a cohort study in populations from four automated health databases: the PHARMO Record Linkage System in the Netherlands; Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), in the UK; the Danish National Health Database (through research center Southern Denmark University) in Denmark; and the Swedish National Health Databases (through research center Karolinska Institutet) in Sweden. The study will be coordinated by RTI Health Solutions in Spain and the United States. The study endpoints are nonmelanoma skin cancer, malignant melanoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Exposure propensity scores will be used to frequency match users of tacrolimus and users of pimecrolimus with users topical corticosteroids. The not-treated cohort will be individually matched to the corticosteroids cohort identified for comparison with users of tacrolimus. The study cohorts will be followed from the start date for the first occurrence of any one of the study endpoints. A minimum lag time of 6 months will be assumed between the start of exposure and the occurrence of the study endpoints. Person-years of follow-up will be classified according to ever use, single use, and switching/multiple use of tacrolimus and pimecrolimus and to cumulative dose and duration of exposure. The main exposure of interest will be the cumulative dose of topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus. Stratified analysis and Mantel-Haenszel methods will be used to estimate crude and adjusted incidence rate ratios for each study endpoint and exposure category comparing users of tacrolimus and users of pimecrolimus with users of corticosteroids.
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes: EMA
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
EU RMP category 3 (required)
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre to which the investigator belongsRTI-HS
Department/Research groupPharmacoepidemiology & Risk Management
Organisation/affiliationRTI Health Solutions
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Castellsague
First name Jordi
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?5
Countries in which this study is being conducted
International study
Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed01/01/201304/01/2013
Start date of data collection31/12/201201/03/2013
Start date of data analysis01/04/201302/09/2013
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report31/12/201530/11/2015
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesAstellas Pharma Europe B.V .100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Castellsague
First name Jordi
Address line 1Trav. Gracia, 56, Atico 1
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityBarcelona
Postcode08006
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34932417763
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)34934142610
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Castellsague
First name Jordi
Address line 1Trav. Gracia, 56, Atico 1
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityBarcelona
Postcode08006
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34932417763
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)34934142610
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)D11AH01 (tacrolimus)
Substance class (ATC Code)D11AH02 (pimecrolimus)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Malignant melanoma
Hodgkin's disease
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Neoplasm skin
8. Population under study
Age
Children (2 - 11 years)
Adolescents (12 - 17 years)
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects195931
Additional information
Tacrolimus: 114216; Pimecrolimus: 81715
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
Swedish National Health Databases, Sweden
Sources of data
Disease/case registry
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Pharmacy dispensing records
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Drug utilisation study
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The primary objective of the study is to estimate the incidence rate ratios of skin cancer and lymphoma in the pediatric and adult populations for new users of topical tacrolimus and topical pimecrolimus compared with users of moderate- to high-potency topical corticosteroids diagnosed with atopic dermatitis.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Skin Malignancies: Malignant melanoma, Nonmelanoma skin cancer, Lymphomas: Cutaneous T cell lymphomas (CTCL), Hodgkin lymphomas (HL), Non-Hodgkin lymphomas
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
Drug utilisation study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Patients are followed-up from entry into each cohort (start date) until the earliest of occurrence of one of the following: first occurrence of any one of the study endpoints, death, disenrollment from the study databases, or end of the study period.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Incidence rates of each study malignancy will be estimated in users of topical tacrolimus, topical pimecrolimus, moderate- to high-potency topical corticosteroids, and in the general population. Incidence rate ratios and 95% CIs will be estimated comparing the rates between users of topical tacrolimus and topical pimecrolimus and users of moderate- to high-potency corticosteroids, and between users of moderate- to high-potency corticosteroids and the general population. Propensity scores will be used to match the study cohorts. Each research center will produce stratified data that will be analysed by the coordination center using standard stratified methods. The effect of cumulative dose and duration of use of topical tacrolimus and topical pimecrolimus will be estimated.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
Castellsague J, van Herk-Sukel MPP, Hallas J, Sundstrom A, Gallagher A, Gutierrez L, Calingaert B, Kuiper JG, Pottegard A, Berglind IA, Dedman D, Kaye JA, Pardo C, Rothman KJ, Perez-Gutthann S. Risk of skin cancer in users of topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids. JOint European Longitudinal Lymphoma and skin cancer Evaluation (JOELLE) study. Poster presented at the 32nd ICPE International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management; August 28, 2016. Dublin, Ireland. [abstract] Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016 Aug; 25(Suppl 3):527https://www.rtihs.org/sites/default/files/27486%20Castellague%202016%20Risk%20of%20skin%20cancer%20in%20users%20of%20topical%20tacrolimus%2C%20pimecrolimus%2C%20and%20corticosteroids.pdf
Castellsague JK, J., Pottegard A, Anveden-Berglind I, Dedman D, Gutierrez L, Calingaert B, van Herk-Sukel M, Hallas J, Sundstrom A, Gallagher A, Kaye JA, Pardo C, Rothman KJ, Perez-Gutthann S. Risk of lymphoma risk in users of topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids (JOELLE study). Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2016 August 25-28;25(S3):494-5
Castellsague J, Calingaert B, Rothman KJ, Gutierrez L, van Herk-Sukel MPP, Kuiper JG, Pottegard A, Hallas J, Berglind IA, Sundstrom A, Dedman D, Gallagher A, Kaye JA, Pardo C, Perez-Gutthann S. Probabilistic bias analysis for unmeasured confounders in a study of users of topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids (JOELLE) study. Poster presented at the 32nd ICPE International Conference on Pharmacoepidemiology & Therapeutic Risk Management; August 26, 2016. Dublin, Ireland. [abstract] Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016 Aug; 25(Suppl 3):142-3https://www.rtihs.org/sites/default/files/27483%20Castellsague%202016%20Probabilistic%20bias%20analysis%20for%20unmeasured%20confounders%20in%20a%20study%20of%20users.pdf
Castellsague J, Kuiper JG, Pottegård A, Anveden Berglind I, Dedman D, Gutierrez L, Calingaert B, van Herk-Sukel MP, Hallas J, Sundström A, Gallagher AM, Kaye JA, Pardo C, Rothman KJ, Perez-Gutthann S. A cohort study on the risk of lymphoma and skin cancer in users of topical tacrolimus, pimecrolimus, and corticosteroids (Joint European Longitudinal Lymphoma and Skin Cancer Evaluation – JOELLE study). Clinical Epidemiology 2018, 10:299-310https://www.dovepress.com/a-cohort-study-on-the-risk-of-lymphoma-and-skin-cancer-in-users-of-top-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-CLEP
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
