1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS13969
Official titleRisk of lactic acidosis associated with metformin use in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-severe chronic kidney disease: a case-control study
Study title acronymALIMAR-C2
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyThe use of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes (2D) is rarely associated with lactic acidosis (LA) provided that contraindications do not exist. Though the safety information available in patients with moderate-severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) is limited and inconclusive, the use of metformin in this population is wide. This is a case-control study to assess the association between metformin and LA in patients with 2DM and moderate-severe CKD. It will be performed with computerized registered data from 16 Spanish hospitals and their areas of influence in primary care from 2010 to 2015, comprising more than 50 million person-years follow-up. Logistic regression will be used to assess the crude and adjusted risk of LA associated to metformin use overall and stratifying by use and dose categories and CKD stage. The overall case fatality rate of LA as well as the case fatality rate stratified by CKD stage will be calculated. Observation bias will also be explored.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupClinical Pharmacology Service
Organisation/affiliationBellvitge University Hospital/IDIBELL
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Pedrós
First name Consuelo
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?18
Hospital Vall d’Hebron;Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol;Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau., Barcelona, Spain.
Fundación Jiménez Díaz;Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro;Hospital Ramón y Cajal;Servicio Madrileño de la Salud;Hospital La Paz;Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain.
Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria y Regional de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Barakaldo,Spain.
Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain.
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
Spain
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed16/12/2015
Start date of data collection01/02/201701/02/2017
Start date of data analysis01/12/2018
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report31/12/2019
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government bodyInstitute of Health Carlos III; Subprogramme of Health Research Projects-Strategic Action in Health 2015 (file number PI15/00764)100
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Pedrós
First name Consuelo
Address line 1Servicio de Farmacología Clínica
Address line 2Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
Address line 3c/Feixa Llarga s/n
CityL’Hospitalet de Llobregat
Postcode08907
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34-932607220
Alternative phone number34-932607279
Fax number (incl. country code)34-932607223
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Pedrós
First name Consuelo
Address line 1Servicio de Farmacología Clínica
Address line 2Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge
Address line 3c/Feixa Llarga s/n
CityL’Hospitalet de Llobregat
Postcode08907
CountrySpain
Phone number (incl. country code)34-932607220
Alternative phone number34-932607279
Fax number (incl. country code)34-932607223
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BA02
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD03
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD05
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD07
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD08
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD10
Substance class (ATC Code)A10BD11
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
lactic acidosis
Chronic kidney disease
Type 2 diabetes
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
Other population
Renal impaired
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects147
Additional information
Assuming a prevalence of 2D and moderate-severe CKD of 7% and 40 % respectively, in a cohort of more than 50 million person-years.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
other non-registered data sources, Spain
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
computerized hospital information systems
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Primary scope : Risk assessment
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
To assess the association between use of metformin and lactic acidosis (LA) in patients with type 2 diabetes (2D) and moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Occurrence of lactic acidosis.
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Case fatality rate.
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Case-control study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Not applicable/no follow-up
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Logistic regression will be used to estimate the crude and adjusted risk of LA associated to metformin overall and stratifying by dose and use categories and CKD stage. Covariables will include: age; sex; Charlson’s comorbidity index; diabetic complications; liver disease; myocardial infarction; heart failure; acute renal failure; seizures; dehydration; gastroenteritis; shock; sepsis; respiratory failure; exposure to other antidiabetics, insulin, diuretics, RAS inhibitors, or NSAIDs; and others. The crude and adjusted risk of LA associated to other antidiabetics and insulin use will be also estimated. Sensitivity analyses will be performed to assess the homogeneity of data from different geographic regions and to exclude patients with missing covariables. The case fatality rate will be calculated as the proportion of patients dead during hospitalization. Observation bias will be analyzed by means of the frequency of lactate determination depending on the use of metformin.