1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS32748
Official titleImpact of cardiovascular comorbidities on the effectiveness of bevacizumab in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer
Study title acronymIRAZU
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyColorectal cancer is the third most frequent cancer with a median age at diagnosis of 73 years. About 40% of cases evolve to a metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). The arrival of targeted therapies from 2005 in the therapeutic strategy of mCRC has participated to the improvement of overall survival for these patients. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on mCRC suffer from an underrepresentation of elderly patients, while they represent the most part of mCRC patients. Despite this huge gap between the population included in RCTs and the population with mCRC, these RCTs are used to elaborate international guidelines. Owing to the mechanism of action of bevacizumab (angiogenesis inhibitor), cardiovascular adverse events such as heart failure, malignant hypertension, myocardial infarction, and venous and arterial thromboembolism are expected events, and frequently reported in RCTs. Despite the exclusion of patients with cardiovascular comorbidities from RCTs evaluating bevacizumab, the presence of cardiovascular comorbidities does not represent formal contraindications, but only precautions of use. Besides, there are no specific guidelines for the treatment of elderly patients, especially those with cardiovascular comorbidities, which are highly prevalent at mCRC diagnosis. To date, no data related to their impact on mCRC treatment by bevacizumab are available.
This study aims to evaluate the impact of the presence of cardiovascular comorbidities on effectiveness and safety in elderly mCRC patients treated with bevacizumab. A cohort of mCRC patients aged ≥65 years at diagnosis, and treated with bevacizumab in first-line treatment will be identified between 2009 and 2015 using the French National Claims Database (SNDS). The primary endpoint will be defined as the occurrence of death from any cause at 36 months, and the secondary endpoints will be the occurrence of serious cardiovascular events during the follow-up.
Was this study requested by a regulator?No
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicable
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Centre nameBordeaux university hospital
Centre locationBordeaux, France
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Gouverneur
First name Amandine
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?2
Bordeaux university hospital, Bordeaux, France
Countries in which this study is being conducted
National study
France
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed04/07/2019
Start date of data collection01/09/202005/11/2020
Start date of data analysis01/12/202010/12/2020
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report31/12/2021
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government bodyMinistère des Solidarités et de la Santé - Direction Générale de l'Offre de Soins – PHRC-K 2018100
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Noize
First name Pernelle
Address line 1Bordeaux university hospital
Address line 2Department of clinical pharmacology
Address line 3Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon
CityBordeaux
Postcode33076
CountryFrance
Phone number (incl. country code)33547304319
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Gouverneur
First name Amandine
Address line 1Bordeaux university hospital
Address line 2Department of clinical pharmacology
Address line 3Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba-Léon
CityBordeaux
Postcode33076
CountryFrance
Phone number (incl. country code)33557574672
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)L01XC07 (bevacizumab)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Colorectal cancer metastatic
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects16000
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
SNDS NATIONAL CLAIMS DATABASE, France, France
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Risk assessment
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the presence of cardiovascular comorbidities at baseline on 36-month overall survival in elderly mCRC patients treated with bevacizumab.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
Occurrence of death from any cause at 36 months.
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Occurrence of death from any cause at 12 and 24 months. Occurrence of each of the following serious cardiovascular event: heart failure, malignant hypertension and thromboembolic events (including myocardial infarction, venous and arterial thrombosis, stroke and pulmonary embolism) during the follow-up. Occurrence of a composite endpoint of serious cardiovascular events during the follow-up.
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Two groups will be constituted: patients with at least one cardiovascular comorbidity at baseline and patients without any cardiovascular comorbidity at baseline. All patients will be followed from the index date up to 36 months or death from any cause whichever came first. Index date will be defined as the first dispensing of bevacizumab as first-line mCRC treatment.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
The probability of death will be evaluated at 12, 24 and 36 months using Kaplan-Meier analyses and will be compared across groups using the log rank test. The impact of cardiovascular comorbidities on 36-month risk of death and on the occurrence of serious cardiovascular events will be evaluated using time-dependent multivariable proportional hazards Cox regression models (for death) and Fine and Gray models taking into account death as a competing risk (for occurrence of cardiovascular events only). A sensitivity “on-treatment” analysis will be carried-out. The safety will be assessed between the first dispensing of bevacizumab and the date of the considered cardiovascular events (separately or combined) or the last dispensing of first-line bevacizumab during the follow-up whichever came first. All analyses will be stratified according to age at mCRC diagnosis: <75 versus ≥75 years old.