Status: Ongoing
First registered on:
30/09/2020
Last updated on:
05/09/2022
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS37438
Official titleNon-Interventional retrospective longitudinal study in the UK and France to evaluate and identify the best practices for switching of valproate and related substances in clinical practice
Study title acronymVALSE study - VALNAC09344
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyIn Europe, valproate and related substances have been licensed to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Following the identification of an increased risk of malformations and neurodevelopmental disorders in children exposed to valproate in utero, in 2018 the Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) recommended restrictions on the use of valproate for the treatment of woman of child-bearing potential (WCBP) and pregnant woman. Recommendations on switching or discontinuation of valproate remained poorly defined.
The PRAC requested the consortium of Marketed Authorization Holders to conduct an observational study aimed to evaluate and identify the best practices for switching of valproate in clinical practice. The primary study objective is
(i) to identify treatment patterns of switching or discontinuation of valproate associated with a successful switch after valproate discontinuation in valproate WCBP chronic users and in a subpopulation of pregnant women,
(ii) to identify patients’ or disease characteristics associated with a successful switch after valproate discontinuation in valproate WCBP chronic users and in a subpopulation of pregnant women.
The secondary study objective is to describe the treatment patterns of switching or discontinuation of valproate in valproate WCBP chronic users and in a subpopulation of pregnant women. The objectives will be split for each indication of valproate (epilepsy or bipolar disorder).
This is a cohort study conducted with secondary data from the UK electronic medical records database (Clinical Practice Research Datalink) and the French nationwide claims (Système National des Données de Santé) which will include women aged 13 to 49 years, who have discontinued valproate from 2014 to 2017 and followed for 1 year or until the date of death or database eligibility lost. Pregnant population will be women with a pregnancy start between 9 months before index date and the end of follow up.
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes: EMA
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
EU RMP category 1 (imposed as condition of marketing authorisation)
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)EMEA/H/A-31/1454
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicableNone
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research grouppharmacoepidemiology
Organisation/affiliationUniversity of Bordeaux
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Dr
Last name Bosco-Levy (Prince)
First name Pauline
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?2
Sanofi R&D, France
Countries in which this study is being conducted
International study
France
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed08/04/2019
Start date of data collection01/01/202129/03/2021
Start date of data analysis01/01/202129/03/2021
Date of interim report, if expected31/01/2023
Date of final study report31/07/2023
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companiesA Consortium of Marketing Authorization Holders for valproate and related substances100
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Bosco-Levy (Prince)
First name Pauline
Address line 1Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, INSERM CIC1401
Address line 2Université de Bordeaux, Bâtiment le Tondu- Case 41
Address line 3146 Rue Léo Saignat
CityBordeaux
Postcode33076
CountryFrance
Phone number (incl. country code)33557574675
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)33557574740
Public Enquiries
Title Dr
Last name Bosco-Levy (Prince)
First name Pauline
Address line 1Bordeaux PharmacoEpi, INSERM CIC1401
Address line 2Université de Bordeaux, Bâtiment le Tondu- Case 41
Address line 3146 Rue Léo Saignat
CityBordeaux
Postcode33076
CountryFrance
Phone number (incl. country code)33557574675
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)33557574740
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)N03AG01 (valproic acid)
Substance class (ATC Code)N03AG02 (valpromide)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
Epilepsy
Bipolar disorders
8. Population under study
Age
Adolescents (12 - 17 years)
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Sex
Female
Other population
Pregnant women
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects384
Additional information
The proportion of successful switch to any medication from valproate among all eligible patients is currently unknown. According to the Normal distribution approximation sample size formula, with a maximum proportion of 50%, the required sample size would be 384 observations for each country and for each indication.
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
SNDS, NATIONAL CLAIMS DATABASE, France
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Pharmacy dispensing records
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Disease epidemiology
Drug utilisation study
Effectiveness evaluation
Primary scope : Effectiveness evaluation
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
The primary objective is:
- to identify treatment patterns of switching or discontinuation of valproate associated with a successful switch after valproate discontinuation in valproate WCBP chronic users and in pregnant women,
- to identify patients’ or disease characteristics associated with a successful switch after valproate discontinuation in these 2 populations.
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
The main outcome of interest will be the occurrence of a successful switch after valproate discontinuation, which will be assessed by the retention (i.e. absence of discontinuation) of the newly switched drug only among valproate switchers (direct or progressive switchers).
Are there secondary outcomes?Yes
Two main secondary outcomes (depending on data availability and completeness in each database):
- Absence of clinical relapse for either epilepsy or bipolar disorder within the 1-year period after index date as a proxy of clinical stability;
- Absence of valproate re-initiation during the follow-up period as a proxy of switch success.
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Each woman will be followed for one year after the first occurrence of valproate discontinuation, defined as the date of last prescription/dispensing plus the number of days’ supply associated with this last prescription/dispensing (30 days), during the inclusion period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2017, or until the date of death, or database eligibility lost, whichever came first.
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
The following analyses will be performed separately for each database:
- Description of patients’ recruitment, patients’ characteristics, switching and discontinuation treatment patterns of valproate,
- Proportion of patients with the main or the two secondary outcomes assessed separately or combined among concerned patients according to the discontinuation or switching treatment patterns,
- Description of other outcomes,
- Identification of risk factors associated with the main or the two secondary outcomes assessed separately or combined among concerned patients using a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model. Distinct models will be performed with candidate covariates related exclusively to treatment pattern, disease or patients or both. Results will be expressed as hazard ratios, 95% CI and Wald test p-value. The quality of each model will be estimated using the Akaike information criterion.
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
Not submitted
18. Study Results
Not submitted
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
None
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documentsNot
submitted
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
