Status: Finalised
First registered on:
02/04/2021
Last updated on:
18/01/2022
1. Study identification
EU PAS Register NumberEUPAS40414
Official titleNatural history of coagulopathy and use of anti-thrombotic agents in COVID-19 patients and persons vaccinated against SARS-COV-2
Study title acronym
Study typeObservational study
Brief description of the studyAim/s
To estimate incidence rates of coagulopathy and thromboembolic events in the general population, in COVID-19 patients, and in recipients of COVID-19 vaccine/s
Design
We will perform a network cohort study using data mapped to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model
Population
Cohorts: 1) General population, 2) Vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 with a first dose, 3) Persons vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2 with a second dose, 4) Persons tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 5) Persons tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 or with a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19, 6) Persons hospitalised with COVID-19, and 7) Persons requiring intensive services during a hospitalisation with COVID-19
Outcomes
Venous thromboembolic events, arterial thromboembolic events, rare thrombotic and coagulopathy events, cardiovascular events, and mortality will be identified for all study populations. The occurrence of these events of interest will be identified at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, while the occurrence of venous thromboembolic and arterial thromboembolic events will be identified in the 30-, 60- and 90-days post-index date for COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 worsening will be defined as increasing care intensity (e.g. from outpatient to inpatient, from inpatient to receiving intensive care services) and/or mortality
Data sources
Primary care and hospital records from NL (IPCI), IT (IQVIA LPD Italy), FR (IQVIA LPD France), DE (IQVIA DA Germany), ES (SIDIAP and HM), and the UK (CPRD GOLD, CPRD AURUM, and linked HES)
Analyses
Background rates will be estimated per 100,000 person-years for 2017-2019; at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, and 30, 60, and 90 days for COVID-19 patients. Rates will be stratified by socio-demographics and cohort. Post-vaccine/background rate ratios will be estimated adjusted for age and sex. Multi-state models will be fitted to study COVID-19 worsening
Was this study requested by a regulator?Yes: EMA
Is the study required by a Risk Management Plan (RMP)?
Not applicable
Regulatory procedure number (RMP Category 1 and 2 studies only)n/a
Other study registration identification numbers and URLs as applicablen/a
2. Research centres and Investigator details
Coordinating study entity
Department/Research groupDepartment of Medical Informatics - Health Data Science
Organisation/affiliationErasmusMC
Details of (Primary) lead investigator
Title Professor
Last name Prieto-Alhambra
First name Daniel
Is this study being carried out with the collaboration of a research network?
No
Other centres where this study is being conducted
Multiple centres
In total how many centres are involved in this Study?4
Countries in which this study is being conducted
International study
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Spain
United Kingdom
3. Study timelines: initial administrative steps, progress reports and final report
PlannedActual
Date when funding contract was signed12/11/202012/11/2020
Start date of data collection01/01/201701/01/2017
Start date of data analysis01/03/202101/03/2021
Date of interim report, if expected
Date of final study report30/09/202115/10/2021
4. Sources of funding
Please provide estimates of the percentage of funding by source for this study
Names(s)Approximate % funding
Pharmaceutical companies
Charities
Government body
Research councils
EU funding scheme
OtherEuropean Medicines Agency tender100
5. Contact details for enquiries
Scientific Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Daniel
First name Prieto-Alhambra
Address line 1Botnar Research Centre, Windmill Road
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityOxford
PostcodeOX37LD
CountryUnited Kingdom
Phone number (incl. country code)31107044129
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
Public Enquiries
Title Professor
Last name Prieto-Alhambra
First name Daniel
Address line 1Dr. Molewaterplein 40
Address line 2
Address line 3
CityRotterdam
Postcode3015 GD
CountryNetherlands
Phone number (incl. country code)31107044129
Alternative phone number
Fax number (incl. country code)
6. Study drug(s) information
Substance class (ATC Code)J07BX (Other viral vaccines)
7. Medical conditions to be studied
Medical condition(s)Yes
COVID-19 virus test positive
COVID-19 vaccination
8. Population under study
Age
Adults (18 - 44 years)
Adults (45 - 64 years)
Adults (65 - 74 years)
Adults (75 years and over)
Sex
Male
Female
9. Number of subjects
Estimated total number of subjects6000000
Additional information
Background rates estimates will be obtained for a larger number, ie all eligible participants in the contributing databases in 2017-2020
10. Source of data
Is this study being carried out with an established data source?Yes
Data sources registered with ENCePP
Data sources not registered with ENCePP
Hospitales Madrid-HM, Spain
IQVIA LPD Italy, Italy
IQVIA DA Germany, Germany
IQVIA LPD France, France
Sources of data
Administrative database, e.g. claims database
Routine primary care electronic patient registry
Hospital and ambulatory electronic medical records
11. Scope of the study
What is the scope of the study?
Disease epidemiology
Primary scope : Disease epidemiology
12. Main objective(s)
What is the main objective of the study?
1-To estimate background rates of thrombo-embolic events (TEE)
2-To estimate rates of TEE in persons vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2
3-To estimate the incidence of TEE among COVID-19 patients
4-To study the risks of worsening of COVID-19 stratified by the occurrence of TEE
5-To study the risk factors for TEE in COVID-19 patients
6-To derive and externally validate prediction tools for TEE
Are there primary outcomes?Yes
1.Venous thromboembolic events
2.Arterial thromboembolism
3.Rare thrombotic and coagulopathy events: disseminated intravascular coagulation, immune thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, and intracranial venous thrombosis
4.Other cardiovascular events
5.All-cause mortality
Are there secondary outcomes?No
13. Study design
What is the design of the study?
Cohort study
14. Follow-up of patients
Will patients be followed up?Yes
Please describe duration of follow up
Up to 1 year for background rates
Up to 28 days post-vaccination for COVID-19 vaccinated people
Up to 90 days post-index for COVID-19 patients
15. Data analysis plan
Please provide a brief summary of the analysis method
Background rates will be estimated per 100,000 person-years, with individuals identified as of the 1st January in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. We will estimate the incidence for all outcomes at 7, 14, 21, and 28 days following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, and 30, 60, and 90 days for COVID-19 patients. Age-sex adjusted incidence rate ratios for post-vaccine/background rates for all events will be estimated, stratified by age, sex, and data source.
We will use a multistate model to summarise risks of worsening among COVID-19 patients stratified by those with and without thromboembolic events of interest. The impact of risk factors on risks of venous and arterial thromboembolic events among COVID-19 patients will be assessed using two approaches: 1) Cox models to estimate relative risks for pre-specified risk factors; 2) data-driven using Lasso regression and external validatio
16. ENCePP seal
Are you requesting the ENCePP seal for this study?
No
17. Full protocol
18. Study Results
Please list the 5 most relevant publications using data from your study
ReferenceLink to web-publication
Background rates of five thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndromes of special interest for COVID-19 vaccine safety surveillance: incidence between 2017 and 2019 and patient profiles from 20.6 million people in six European countries
Edward Burn, Xintong Li, Kristin Kostka, Henry Morgan Stewart, Christian Reich, Sarah Seager, Talita Duarte-Salles, Sergio Fernandez-Bertolin, María Aragón, Carlen Reyes, Eugenia Martinez-Hernandez, Edelmira Marti, Antonella Delmestri, Katia Verhamme, Peter Rijnbeek, Daniel Prieto-Alhambra
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.05.12.21257083https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.12.21257083v2
19. Other relevant documents
Conflict(s) of interest of
investigator(s)Not submitted
Composition of Steering Group and
ObserversNot submitted
Other documents
DescriptionDocumentLatest version
Signed Code of
Conduct Checklist
Not submitted
Signed Code of Conduct Declaration
Not submitted
Signed Checklist for Study
Protocols
Not submitted
